1 Enoch / Chapter 32

1 Enoch 32

6 verses • Ge'ez (Ethiopic) 1 tradition available

Translator's Introduction

What This Chapter Is About

Enoch arrives at the garden of righteousness — paradise — and sees the tree of knowledge, from which Adam and Eve ate. Raphael identifies it and explains how Adam and Eve gained knowledge and were expelled. The tree is described in botanical detail.

What Makes This Chapter Remarkable

Enoch actually sees the tree of knowledge — the instrument of the first fall — standing in the garden. This creates a narrative bridge between Genesis 3 (the first human transgression) and the Watchers' transgression (chapters 6-16), framing all of cosmic history as a story of boundary violations.

Translation Friction

The botanical description of the tree of knowledge (like a carob) gives concrete form to what Genesis leaves unspecified.

Connections

Genesis 2:9, 17 (tree of knowledge of good and evil); Genesis 3:1-7 (eating and gaining knowledge); Romans 5:12 (through one man sin entered the world).

1 Enoch 32:1

Ge'ez text per Charles/Knibb editions

After encountering these fragrances, I looked northward beyond the mountains and saw seven mountains full of fine nard and fragrant trees and cinnamon and pepper.

REF And after these fragrant odours, as I looked towards the north over the mountains I saw seven mountains full of choice nard and fragrant trees and cinnamon and pepper.

1 Enoch 32:2

Ge'ez text per Charles/Knibb editions

From there I traveled over the summits of all those mountains, far toward the east, and passed above the Red Sea and far beyond it, and passed over the angel Zotiel.

REF And thence I went over the summits of all these mountains, far towards the east of the earth, and passed above the Erythraean sea and went far from it, and passed over the angel Zotîêl.

1 Enoch 32:3

Ge'ez text per Charles/Knibb editions

I came to the Garden of Righteousness and saw beyond those trees many large trees growing there — trees of magnificent fragrance, large and very beautiful and glorious — and the tree of wisdom, from which those who eat gain great knowledge.

REF And I came to the Garden of Righteousness, and saw beyond those trees many large trees growing there and of goodly fragrance, large, very beautiful and glorious, and the tree of wisdom whereof they eat and know great wisdom.

Notes & Key Terms 1 term

Key Terms

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Paradise — the Enochic term for the garden of God. Whether this is the original Eden or its heavenly counterpart is theologically ambiguous.

Translator Notes

  1. The Garden of Righteousness is paradise — Eden, or its heavenly archetype. The 'tree of wisdom' is the tree of the knowledge of good and evil from Genesis 2-3.
1 Enoch 32:4

Ge'ez text per Charles/Knibb editions

That tree is as tall as a fir, and its leaves are like those of a carob tree. Its fruit is like clusters of grapes — very beautiful — and the fragrance of the tree carries far.

REF That tree is in height like the fir, and its leaves are like (those of) the Carob tree: and its fruit is like the clusters of the vine, very beautiful: and the fragrance of the tree penetrates afar.

Notes & Key Terms

Translator Notes

  1. The botanical specificity — fir-height, carob-leaves, grape-like fruit — gives the tree of knowledge a concrete, identifiable form that Genesis does not provide.
1 Enoch 32:5

Ge'ez text per Charles/Knibb editions

Then I said: 'How beautiful is the tree, and how appealing is its appearance!'

REF Then I said: 'How beautiful is the tree, and how attractive is its look!'

Notes & Key Terms

Translator Notes

  1. Enoch's admiration of the tree of knowledge echoes Eve's assessment in Genesis 3:6 ('the woman saw that the tree was... a delight to the eyes'). The tree's beauty is undeniable — the sin was not in the perception but in the transgression.
1 Enoch 32:6

Ge'ez text per Charles/Knibb editions

Then Raphael, the holy angel who was with me, answered: 'This is the tree of wisdom, from which your ancient father and your aged mother — who came before you — ate. They gained knowledge, and their eyes were opened, and they knew they were naked, and they were driven out of the garden.'

REF Then Raphael the holy angel, who was with me, answered me and said: 'This is the tree of wisdom, of which thy father old (in years) and thy aged mother, who were before thee, have eaten, and they learnt wisdom and their eyes were opened, and they knew that they were naked and they were driven out of the garden.'

Notes & Key Terms

Translator Notes

  1. Raphael retells Genesis 3 in compressed form, confirming the traditional interpretation within the Enochic worldview. The 'ancient father and aged mother' are Adam and Eve. Their expulsion from the garden is the backdrop against which Enoch's unique access to paradise is understood — he is the first human to return to what Adam lost.