1 Enoch / Chapter 4

1 Enoch 4

1 verses • Ge'ez (Ethiopic) 1 tradition available

Translator's Introduction

What This Chapter Is About

Another single-verse observation: Enoch points to the seasonal cycle of summer heat and the regularity of the agricultural calendar as further evidence of divine order.

What Makes This Chapter Remarkable

The passage emphasizes that the earth itself obeys God's commands — an implicit contrast with the disobedient Watchers and wicked humans introduced in later chapters.

Translation Friction

None significant.

Connections

Genesis 8:22 (seedtime and harvest shall not cease); Psalm 104:19 (moon marks the seasons).

1 Enoch 4:1

Ge'ez text per Charles/Knibb editions

And again, observe the days of summer — how the sun stands high above the earth. You seek shade and shelter because of the sun's heat, and the earth itself burns with increasing warmth, so that you cannot walk on the ground or on a rock because of its heat.

REF And again, observe ye the days of summer how the sun is above the earth over against it. And you seek shade and shelter by reason of the heat of the sun, and the earth also burns with growing heat, and so you cannot tread on the earth, or on a rock by reason of its heat.

Notes & Key Terms

Translator Notes

  1. The vivid description of summer heat suggests a Levantine or East African climate. The point remains theological: even extreme heat follows God's ordained pattern.

Joseph Smith Translation (Footnotes)theological

Purpose of wilderness visit changed: Jesus goes to commune with God, not primarily to be tempted

The KJV states Jesus was 'led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.' The JST revision reframes this so the Spirit leads Jesus to commune with God, and Satan's temptation follows afterward as an intrusion rather than the designed purpose. This removes any implication that the Holy Spirit intended Jesus to face temptation, a point of theological sensitivity across multiple traditions.