Jubilees / Chapter 36

Jubilees 36

18 verses • Ge'ez (Ethiopic)

Translator's Introduction

What This Chapter Is About

Isaac delivers additional final instructions. Jacob receives the books of Abraham containing agricultural laws, festivals, and covenant obligations. The formal division of the inheritance between Jacob and Esau is recorded.

What Makes This Chapter Remarkable

The 'books of Abraham' establish a literary chain: Abraham wrote, Isaac preserved, Jacob received. This supports Jubilees' own claim to be ancient, revealed literature.

Translation Friction

The existence of 'books of Abraham' has no basis in the canonical Torah.

Connections

Genesis 25:5-6 (inheritance); Genesis 35:29 (Isaac's death); Jubilees 21 (Abraham's testament to Isaac).

Jubilees 36:1

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

In the sixth year of this week, Jacob sent his sons and servants to pasture their sheep. Esau gathered his sons and separated from Jacob.

REF And in the sixth year Jacob sent his sons to pasture their sheep.

Jubilees 36:2

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob and Esau divided their possessions. Esau departed from the land of Canaan to Edom and settled on Mount Seir.

REF And Jacob and Esau were divided in their possessions.

Jubilees 36:3

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Esau saw that the land of Canaan had been given to his brother Jacob as an inheritance. He accepted this and went his way.

REF And Esau saw that the land of Canaan was given to Jacob by inheritance.

Jubilees 36:4

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob settled in the land of Canaan, as the Lord had commanded his grandfather Abraham.

REF And Jacob dwelt in Canaan, as the Lord had commanded Abraham.

Jubilees 36:5

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Isaac gave Jacob all the books of Abraham and the books of his forefathers. Jacob read and studied them with great care.

REF And he gave him all the books of Abraham.

Notes & Key Terms 1 term

Key Terms

""

Patriarchal writings transmitted through the generations, legitimizing Jubilees' own pseudepigraphic authority

Translator Notes

  1. The transmission of sacred books from patriarch to patriarch is a central motif in Jubilees.
Jubilees 36:6

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob made a copy for himself and kept the books. He gave the originals to his son Levi, to preserve and pass on to the children of Israel.

REF And Jacob wrote a copy for himself, and gave the original to Levi.

Notes & Key Terms

Translator Notes

  1. Levi as custodian of sacred literature reflects the priestly class's role as teachers and scribes.
Jubilees 36:7

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

When Isaac died, Esau and Jacob buried him in the double cave near their father Abraham. They wept for him.

REF And when Isaac died, Esau and Jacob buried him in the double cave.

Jubilees 36:8

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

They mourned for Isaac. Esau mourned his father. After the days of mourning ended, Esau departed for Edom.

REF And they mourned for Isaac.

Jubilees 36:9

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob sent Esau gifts of cattle, sheep, and donkeys, and there was peace between them.

REF And Jacob sent to Esau gifts, and peace was between them.

Jubilees 36:10

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Esau set aside the portion his father had given him in Canaan and took instead the land of Edom.

REF And Esau rejected the Canaan portion and took the land of Edom.

Jubilees 36:11

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob inherited the entire land of Canaan along with his father Isaac's blessings.

REF And Jacob inherited the whole land of Canaan.

Jubilees 36:12

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob gave Esau an additional gift, for he loved his brother.

REF And Jacob gave Esau a further gift, for he loved his brother.

Jubilees 36:13

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Esau rejoiced over the gifts and departed from him in peace.

REF And Esau rejoiced and departed in peace.

Jubilees 36:14

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

They separated from each other, for their combined wealth was too great for them to live in the same place.

REF And they were separated, for the inheritance was too great for them to dwell together.

Jubilees 36:15

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The land of Canaan could not sustain them both. So Esau went to Mount Seir.

REF And Esau went to Mount Seir.

Jubilees 36:16

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob settled in the hills of Hebron and worshiped the Lord with all his heart.

REF And Jacob dwelt in Hebron.

Jubilees 36:17

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Isaac's lifespan was one hundred and eighty years. He died in the forty-fourth jubilee, in its sixth year.

REF And the days of Isaac were one hundred and eighty years.

Jubilees 36:18

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob buried his father Isaac in the double cave in the land of Canaan, beside his father Abraham.

REF And Jacob buried his father Isaac beside Abraham.