Jubilees / Chapter 35

Jubilees 35

27 verses • Ge'ez (Ethiopic)

Translator's Introduction

What This Chapter Is About

Isaac, now very old, calls Jacob and Esau together. He delivers final blessings and a testament. Isaac warns Esau against harboring hatred for Jacob. He adjures both sons to keep peace. Isaac divides his possessions.

What Makes This Chapter Remarkable

Isaac's deathbed testament follows the literary pattern of the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs. His plea for fraternal peace carries political overtones: Judea and Edom should coexist.

Translation Friction

The emphasis on Esau's promise of peace creates dramatic irony — chapters 37-38 will narrate wars between Jacob and Esau.

Connections

Genesis 35:27-29 (Isaac's death); Genesis 25:23 (oracle about the twins); Malachi 1:2-3.

Jubilees 35:1

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

In the seventh year of this week, Isaac called his two sons Esau and Jacob. They came to him, and he said:

REF And in the seventh year Isaac called his two sons Esau and Jacob.

Jubilees 35:2

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

My sons, I am going the way of my fathers, to the eternal dwelling where my fathers have gone.

REF 'My sons, I am going the way of my fathers, to the eternal house.'

Jubilees 35:3

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Bury me near my father Abraham, in the double cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite.

REF 'Bury me near Abraham my father, in the double cave.'

Jubilees 35:4

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

I command you, my sons: practice righteousness and integrity on the earth, so that the Lord may bring upon you everything he promised Abraham.

REF 'I command you to practise righteousness on the earth.'

Jubilees 35:5

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Love one another, my sons — love your brother as a man loves his own soul. Let each one seek how to benefit his brother.

REF 'And love one another, my sons.'

Notes & Key Terms

Translator Notes

  1. Isaac's command to brotherly love anticipates Leviticus 19:18.
Jubilees 35:6

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Concerning idols, I command and warn you: reject them and despise them. They are full of deception for those who worship them.

REF 'Concerning idols, I command you to reject them and hate them.'

Jubilees 35:7

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Remember, my sons, the Lord God of Abraham your father, and how I too worshiped and served him in righteousness.

REF 'Remember the Lord God of Abraham your father.'

Jubilees 35:8

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Now I will have you swear a great oath by the glorious and mighty Name that created the heavens and the earth and everything in them: that you will fear him and worship him.

REF 'And now I shall make you swear a great oath by the Name which created the heavens and earth.'

Jubilees 35:9

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

And that each of you will love his brother with genuine affection and that neither will wish evil on his brother from this day forward.

REF 'And that each will love his brother from henceforth for ever.'

Jubilees 35:10

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

If either of you plots evil against his brother, know this: whoever plots evil will fall into his brother's hand and be uprooted from the land.

REF 'And if either deviseth evil against his brother, he shall fall into his hand.'

Jubilees 35:11

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

On the day of turmoil and fury — with a devouring fire like the one that burned Sodom — so will he burn his land, his city, and everything he has.

REF 'On the day of turbulence, with flaming fire as He burnt Sodom, so will He burn his land.'

Jubilees 35:12

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

He will pass into eternal cursing, so that all judgment and curse is continually renewed against him.

REF 'He will depart into eternal execration.'

Jubilees 35:13

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

I speak and testify to you, my sons, according to the judgment that will come upon any man who seeks to harm his brother.

REF 'I say and testify to you, my sons, according to the judgment which shall come.'

Jubilees 35:14

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

That day he divided all his possessions between the two. He gave the larger portion to the firstborn.

REF And he divided all his possessions between the two on that day.

Jubilees 35:15

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

He said: This larger share I give to the firstborn.

REF And he said: 'This larger portion I will give to the firstborn.'

Jubilees 35:16

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Esau said: I sold my birthright to Jacob and gave it to him. Let it be given to him. I have nothing to say against it.

REF And Esau said: 'I have sold my birthright to Jacob. Let it be given to him.'

Jubilees 35:17

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Isaac said: May the blessing of the Lord rest on you, my son, and on your offspring forever.

REF And Isaac said: 'May the blessing of the Lord rest upon thee, my son.'

Jubilees 35:18

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Isaac called his elder son Esau and said: Come here, my son, and kiss me.

REF And Isaac called Esau and blessed him also.

Jubilees 35:19

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

He blessed him: Blessed be my son and his sons' sons. May the Lord give you righteous offspring. May nations serve you.

REF And he said: 'Blessed be my son and the sons of my son. May nations serve thee.'

Jubilees 35:20

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Be strong among men and exercise rule over all the descendants of Seth. Then your ways will be set right.

REF 'Be strong in the presence of men, and exercise authority over all the seed of Seth.'

Jubilees 35:21

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

May the Most High God give you all the blessings with which he blessed me and Noah and Adam.

REF 'May the Most High God give thee all the blessings wherewith He blessed me and Noah and Adam.'

Jubilees 35:22

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

May he cleanse you from all wickedness and forgive all the sins you have committed in ignorance.

REF 'May He cleanse thee from all unrighteousness.'

Jubilees 35:23

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

He blessed Jacob in the same way: Be blessed, my son, and your sons with the blessing of the Lord forever.

REF And he blessed Jacob in like manner.

Jubilees 35:24

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Isaac drew his feet up onto the bed, turned his face, and entered the eternal sleep. He was gathered to his fathers.

REF And Isaac drew his feet together on to the bed, and slept the eternal sleep.

Jubilees 35:25

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

His two sons, Esau and Jacob, buried him in the double cave near their father Abraham.

REF And his two sons buried him in the double cave.

Jubilees 35:26

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

They mourned for Isaac forty days and were at peace.

REF And they mourned for Isaac forty days.

Jubilees 35:27

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

They parted in peace. Esau went to the land of Edom, to Mount Seir, and settled there.

REF And Esau went to the land of Edom.