Jubilees / Chapter 44

Jubilees 44

34 verses • Ge'ez (Ethiopic)

Translator's Introduction

What This Chapter Is About

The brothers tell Jacob Joseph is alive. God appears at Beer-sheba assuring Jacob. Jacob goes to Egypt with his family. A genealogy lists all seventy souls who went to Egypt.

What Makes This Chapter Remarkable

The genealogical list connects Israel's seventy souls to the Table of Nations' seventy peoples. God's reassurance at Beer-sheba is the last theophany before Sinai.

Translation Friction

The number seventy differs from the Septuagint's seventy-five (Acts 7:14).

Connections

Genesis 45:25-46:27; Genesis 10 (seventy peoples); Deuteronomy 10:22.

Jubilees 44:1

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Israel set out and went to Beer-sheba. He offered a sacrifice to the God of his father Isaac.

REF And Israel took his journey and offered sacrifice at Beer-sheba.

Jubilees 44:2

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The Lord appeared to Jacob in a vision of the night and called: Jacob! Jacob! He answered: Here I am.

REF And the Lord appeared to him: 'Jacob! Jacob!'

Jubilees 44:3

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

He said: I am the God of your fathers. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you a great nation there.

REF 'Fear not to go down into Egypt.'

Jubilees 44:4

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

I will go down with you, and I will bring you back. And Joseph will close your eyes at death.

REF 'I will go down with thee and bring thee up again.'

Jubilees 44:5

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

He set out from Beer-sheba on the sixteenth of the third month and journeyed to Egypt.

REF And he arose and went to Egypt.

Jubilees 44:6

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob sent Judah ahead to Joseph, to scout the land of Goshen.

REF And Jacob sent Judah before him to Joseph.

Jubilees 44:7

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Joseph went out to meet his father in Goshen. He fell on his father's neck and wept.

REF And Joseph went out to meet Israel.

Jubilees 44:8

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Israel said: Now I can die, for I have seen your face — you are still alive.

REF And Israel said: 'Now let me die, since I have seen thy face.'

Jubilees 44:9

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob's sons and their sons came with him, bringing their livestock and possessions.

REF And Jacob's sons came with their cattle and possessions.

Jubilees 44:10

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

These are the names of the children of Israel who went down to Egypt with their father Jacob.

REF And these are the names of the children of Israel who went into Egypt.

Jubilees 44:11

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi — four sons.

REF The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Jubilees 44:12

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman — six sons.

REF The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul.

Notes & Key Terms

Translator Notes

  1. Shaul's Canaanite mother sits uncomfortably with the intermarriage prohibition of chapter 30.
Jubilees 44:13

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari — three sons.

REF The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Jubilees 44:14

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah. Er and Onan had died. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

REF The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

Jubilees 44:15

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron — four sons.

REF The sons of Issachar: Tola, Pua, Jashub, and Shimron.

Jubilees 44:16

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel — three sons.

REF The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.

Jubilees 44:17

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

These are the sons of Leah. The total of her descendants who went to Egypt was twenty-nine, or thirty counting Jacob himself.

REF These are the sons of Leah. All her descendants were twenty-nine, with Jacob thirty.

Jubilees 44:18

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The sons of Zilpah: Gad and Asher. Gad had seven sons. Asher had four sons, one daughter, and two grandsons. Total: fourteen.

REF The sons of Zilpah: Gad and Asher. Gad's sons: seven. Asher's sons and daughter: seven.

Jubilees 44:19

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.

REF The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.

Jubilees 44:20

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Born to Joseph in Egypt: Manasseh and Ephraim — two sons.

REF Joseph had Manasseh and Ephraim in Egypt.

Jubilees 44:21

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard — ten sons.

REF Benjamin's sons: ten.

Jubilees 44:22

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The total of Rachel's descendants was fourteen.

REF Rachel's descendants: fourteen.

Jubilees 44:23

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The sons of Bilhah: Dan and Naphtali. Dan had one son; Naphtali had four. Total: seven.

REF The sons of Bilhah: Dan and Naphtali. Total: seven.

Jubilees 44:24

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

All the souls of Jacob who went down to Egypt numbered seventy.

REF All the souls who went to Egypt: seventy.

Jubilees 44:25

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

They all settled in Goshen. They took possession of it and were fruitful and multiplied.

REF And they all dwelt in Goshen.

Jubilees 44:26

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he entered Egypt.

REF And Jacob was one hundred and thirty when he came into Egypt.

Jubilees 44:27

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Joseph provided for his father, his brothers, and all their households with bread.

REF And Joseph nourished his father and brethren.

Jubilees 44:28

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The land of Egypt was devastated. The people sold their possessions to Joseph for food.

REF And the land of Egypt was afflicted by the famine.

Jubilees 44:29

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

The people became servants to Pharaoh. Only the priests' land he did not buy.

REF And the people became bondservants to Pharaoh.

Jubilees 44:30

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob and his sons lived in Goshen, the best part of Egypt.

REF And Jacob lived in Egypt seventeen years.

Jubilees 44:31

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Jacob lived one hundred and forty-seven years and died in the seventeenth year of the seventh week of the forty-fifth jubilee.

REF And Jacob was one hundred and forty-seven years when he died.

Jubilees 44:32

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

Israel blessed his sons before he died and told them everything that would happen to them in the last days.

REF And Israel blessed his sons before he died.

Jubilees 44:33

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

He blessed them and gave Joseph a double portion in the land.

REF And he gave Joseph two portions in the land.

Notes & Key Terms

Translator Notes

  1. The 'double portion' is the firstborn's right, transferred from Reuben.
Jubilees 44:34

Ge'ez text per Charles/VanderKam editions

He died in the land of Egypt and was carried up and buried in the double cave in Canaan.

REF And he died in the land of Egypt.