Great Isaiah Scroll / Chapter 4

Isaiah 4 — Dead Sea Scrolls

6 verses • 3 variants • Column IV of 1QIsaiah-a contains Isaiah chapter 4.

Scroll Overview

Summary

Isaiah 4 is a short chapter (6 verses) that moves from the aftermath of judgment to the promise of restoration — the Branch of the LORD and the protective canopy over Zion. 1QIsaiah-a agrees very closely with the MT throughout this chapter.

Notable Variants

No significant variants. The 'Branch of the LORD' (tsemach YHWH) in verse 2 reads identically in both traditions.

Scroll Condition

Excellent condition. Fully legible.

1
identical

On that day seven women will seize one man, saying, "We will eat our own bread and wear our own clothing — just let us be called by your name. Take away our disgrace!"

No significant variant. The scroll reads identically to the MT here.

1QIsaᵃ col. IV, line 22

2
minor

On that day the Branch of the LORD will be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land will be the pride and splendor of the survivors of Israel.

Masoretic (WLC)

צֶמַח

branch

Dead Sea Scroll

צמח

branch

Identical consonantal text. The messianic 'Branch of the LORD' (tsemach YHWH) reads the same in 1QIsaiah-a. This term becomes a key messianic title in later prophets (Jeremiah 23:5, 33:15; Zechariah 3:8, 6:12).

1QIsaᵃ col. IV, line 23

3
minor

And the one who remains in Zion and the one who is left in Jerusalem will be called holy — everyone written for life in Jerusalem.

Masoretic (WLC)

הַנּוֹתָר

the remnant

Dead Sea Scroll

הנותר

the remnant

Identical consonantal text.

1QIsaᵃ col. IV, line 25

4
identical

when the Lord has washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion and rinsed the bloodstains of Jerusalem from her midst by a spirit of judgment and a spirit of burning.

No significant variant. The scroll reads identically to the MT here.

1QIsaᵃ col. IV, line 26

5
minor

Then the LORD will create over every site on Mount Zion and over her assemblies a cloud of smoke by day and the glow of a blazing fire by night. For over all the glory there will be a canopy.

Masoretic (WLC)

וְעָנָן

and a cloud

Dead Sea Scroll

וענן

and a cloud

Identical consonantal text. The imagery of the protective cloud over Zion matches the MT exactly.

1QIsaᵃ col. IV, line 27

6
identical

And there will be a shelter for shade from the heat by day, and a refuge and a hiding place from the storm and the rain.

No significant variant. The scroll reads identically to the MT here.

1QIsaᵃ col. IV, line 28